Holistic care of the Aboriginal -Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Holistic care on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Answer: Introduction The current condition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's health is at an alarming level. In spite of various supports from governments, public organisations and NGOs the overall condition of this communitys health is in danger (Kelly et al., 2011). This paper focuses on the holistic approach to nursing and healthcare system and its successful implementation on the Indigenous communities as included in the NACCHO Constitution. The needs of these communities are also discussed along with the success and failure rate of current healthcare system supported by Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service (ACCHS). The current situations and barriers of the applied healthcare management have been examined with supporting shreds of evidence. The purpose of this report is to identify the barriers of the current healthcare system of holistic care on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and how individual nursing professionals can become better advocates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Holistic Care Generally, the term Nursing' refers taking good care of the patients health and pathophysiological improvement that helps to recover a patient from his or her unhealthy condition (Sue, 2007). Most of the time, this health care approach only includes taking care of patients medication, diets needs, regular assessment and other traditional activities. As per the definition of NACCHO, Holistic Care refers the specific caring approach where nursing focuses not only on the physical health of the patients, rather focusing on the psychological, social and physical well being of the patient are the major concerns (Smith, 2016). In this approach, the caregivers should have well understanding of patients psychological needs, social perspectives (Ray, 2017). Henceforth, this holistic care approach also needs some training and development activities for the caregivers and other nursing staffs (Ward, Fredericks Best, 2014). Holistic health needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples As per the recent health report published by National Strategic Framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health (NSFATSIH) the overall health of this community is declining at a significant rate (Duley et al., 2016). Specifically, the unhealthy and unhygienic lifestyle and lack of environmental support reduce the overall health of woman and children to alarming conditions (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, 2017). The rate of cervical cancer and mortality for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women are significantly higher than the mainstream people (Leticia Sigrid, 2016). In spite of being registered in Queensland Health Pap Smear Registry more than 63% of indigenous women use to suffer various lethal health conditions. Unfortunately, the rate is increasing at 19% in every two years (Best, 2014). The government interference and assessment programs are not enough for changing this situation where these communities are involved in multiple unhygienic practices in the regular basis (Drummond, 2014). Therefore instead of providing only adequate healthcare and treatment facilities government and mainstream community have to focus on overall holistic healthcare approach where the indigenous people can have social and psychological support and cultural awareness through healthcare campaign (Fredericks, Adams Best, 2014). Indigenous children are also going through a completely unhealthy and imbalanced pathophysiological condition. Each and every ear more than 12% of Aboriginal children are being victimised from several bacterial diseases because of their unaware and unhygienic daily practice (Janet et al., 2011). The above mentioned percentage reflects only the condition of registered children of Prophylaxis Program. The unrevealed practical situation is worse than this, where every year the number of bacteria affected children is increasing. On the other hand, this unhealthy growth of the children will affect the overall future health condition of Indigenous people (Cox Taua, 2017). In this current alarming scenario of declining health condition of the indigenous community, the adult men and older people are also included. More than 56% of emergency cases face lack of proper treatment due to this ineffective distribution of standard health clinics and hospitals (Fredericks, Adams Best, 2014). In addition, the bacterial diseases, diabetes and kidney failure are the major threats to this community irrespective of the gender, age or geographical position. Indigenous people are three times more likely to suffer diabetes and seven times more likely to suffer kidney failure. As per the recent healthcare research reports, the holistic care can enhance the recovery power and improvement rate. Therefore, the foundation of this type of nursing approach is made on three pillars namely Physiological assessment, Psychological support and Socio-cultural understanding and empowerment (Johnston et al., 2013). The Barriers of the current Healthcare system Both Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples live in rural and coastal areas of the continent. In this current demographical distribution of this community, government and NGO supported health clinics are still unable to serve all the rural areas with sufficient facilities (Drummond, 2014). People of this rural area have to cross a long distance to get the nearest hospital or other slandered healthcare facilities. The appropriate distribution of health clinics across the rural areas can solve this problem to some extent. Indigenous people are very much concerned about their cultural heredity and communal unity. Most of these people avoid advanced medical systems; rather they still have faith in traditional rituals and communal decision (Daws et al., 2014). On the other hand, as discussed earlier both government and NGO healthcare clinics are hospitals are not distributed properly that opposes the opportunity to make these people aware of their health and safety (Best, 2014). Apart from this, those who really want to get treated by modern healthcare system do not prefer leaving their own community and staying outside of their cultural and communal environment. These people need more social and cultural support that can ensure psychological security. The more trust and dependency on the modern healthcare services can change their conventional and rigid perspectives. However, AIHW often reports about low employee count that comes from the aboriginal or other indigenous community in the health care camps, the lack of social and cultural understanding is impacting on the overall healthcare services. It is also reported that most of the time these healthcare clinics don't get cooperative behaviour in case of any requirement of additional supports (Cox Taua, 2017). Therefore these healthcare campaigns are failing to achieve their aims and objectives. The government can support various NGOs to facilitate their health clinic and camps nearer to the rural areas. Apart from that, various government and public organisation can recruit more caregivers and professionals who belong to the aboriginal and other indigenous community to these health clinics. Most of the nursing staffs are unaware of the holistic approach to nursing and healthcare system and its advantages. Therefore lack of awareness and training about holistic healthcare in every level of the healthcare system is the most significant barrier to this current healthcare system (Odette, 2018). This holistic approach has upgraded the global healthcare system to a certain level of attainability. Conclusion From the above discussion and analysis, it can be said that the foundation of holistic care of nursing approach is made on three pillars namely Physiological assessment, Psychological support and Socio-cultural understanding and empowerment. To resolve the barrier of the implementation of this holistic care approach, the training and development activities and recruitment from the target community members are required for the improvement of healthcare and nursing facilities. The unhealthy and unhygienic lifestyle and lack of environmental support reduce the overall health of woman and children to alarming conditions. In conclusion, it can be said that these people need more social and cultural support that can ensure psychological security where holistic care can solve the problems. Apart from that, various government and public organisation can recruit more caregivers and professionals to these health clinics. References: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander - Health Performance Framework - 2017 Report. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/2017-health-performance-framework-report.pdf Best, O. (2014). The cultural safety journey: An Australian nursing context. In O. Best B. Fredericks (Eds.), Yatdjuligin: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nursing and midwifery care. Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. Bronwyn, F., Mick. A., Odette, B., (2014). Indigenous gendered health perspectives. In O. Best B. Fredericks (Eds.). Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. Cox, L., Taua, C. (2017). Understanding and applying cultyural safety: philosophy and practice of a social deteminants approach. In Potter Perrys fundamentals of nursing (5th ed.). Retrieved from https://www-clinicalkey-com- Drummond, A. (2014). Working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workers and health practitioners. In O. Best B. Fredericks (Eds.). Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. Duley, P., Botfield, J. R., Ritter, T., Wicks, J., Brassil, A. (2016). The Strong Family Program: an innovative model to engage Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth and Elders with reproductive and sexual health community education. Health Promotion Journal of Australia. doi:10.1071/HE16015 Fredericks, B., Adams, M., Best O. (2014). Indigenous gendered health perspectives. In O. Best B. Fredericks (Eds.). Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. Janet, K., Judith, D., Tamara, M., Eileen, W., Kim, O., Malcolm, B., Brita, P. (2011). Managing two worlds together: Study 3 The experiences of patients and their carers. Melbourne: Lowitja Institute. Retrieved from https://www.lowitja.org.au/lowitja-publishing/L014 Johnston, V., Thomas, D., Westphal, D., Ernshaw, C. (2013). Starting to Smoke: Experiences of Indigenous Youth. Melbourne: Lowitja Institute. Retrieved from https://www.lowitja.org.au/sites/default/files/docs/Starting%20to%20Smoke-FINALweb.pdf Kelly, J., Dwyer, J., Mackean, T., Willis, E., Kim ODonnell, Malcolm Battersby Pekarsky, B., (2011). Managing two worlds together: Study 3 The experiences of patients and their carers. Melbourne: Lowitja Institute. Retrieved from https://www.lowitja.org.au/lowitja-publishing/L014 Leticia, F., Sigrid, H., (2016). When Will the Stolen Generations End? A Qualitative Critical Exploration of Contemporary Child Protection Practices in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities. Sexual Abuse in Australia and New Zealand, 7(1), 5158. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1805769481/fulltextPDF/455517419FC04D65PQ/1?accountid=13380 Odette, B. (2018). Chapter 3?: The cultural safety journey: An Aboriginal Australian nursing and midwifery context. In Yatdjuligin; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nursing and midwifery care (Second edition, pp. 4666). Cambridge University Press. Ray, L. (2017). A history of health services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Cambridge University Press. Smith, J., (2016). Defining Rural and Remote Australia. In Australias Rural, Remote and Indigenous Health (Third Edition, pp. 2344). Elsevier. Retrieved from https://www-clinicalkey-com-au.ezp01.library.qut.edu.au/#!/content/book/3-s2.0-B9780729542418000020 Sue, F. (2007). Telling stories: nurses, politics and Aboriginal Australians, circa 1900-1980s. Contemporary Nurse: A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession, 24(1), 3344. Retrieved from https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=640179661322132;res=IELHA The rich history of Indigenous nurses as carers and activists. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/lifematters/the-rich-history-of-indigenous-nurses/9519250 Ward, R., Fredericks, B., Best, O. (2014). Community controlled health services: What they are and how they work. In O. Best B. Fredericks (Eds.), Yatdjuligin; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander nursing and midwifery care (pp. 87101). Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press. Will constitutional recognition undermine Aboriginal self-determination? [Radio Broadcast]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/theminefield/constitutional-recognition--aboriginal-self-determination/7711660